The doer, dayal compassionate, kripal benevolent and many more. Detailed information on the historical and philosophical background of sikhism. Start studying world religions symbols, holy book and place of worship. This practice apparently started in the early years of the religion, and was a reflection of the sikhs absolute rejection of the hindu practice of caste. He is referred to in the sikh scriptures by many hundreds of names.
Sikhism believes that god is oneness that permeates the entirety of creation and beyond. Branches of sikhism originating from the pujab regon in india, sikhism is an indian religion with a great impact. Guru nanak dev believed in a supreme being and determined that all religions used different names. Their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib ji many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion. The religious scriptures are not followed word to word. Similarly, the name raam, paarbrahm, krishan which are names of god used by hindus are frequently mentioned in the sikh holy scriptures. While naam and shabad are mystical terms standing for the divine manifestation, waheyguru is a phrase expressing awe, wonder. The rhythmic vibrations of ek om jar, waheguru, satnam are the divine names that vibrate through your body as you recite and chant the mystic names. The followers are called sikhs, and their holy book is the guru granth sahib. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would. It was called adi granth until guru gobind singh, the tenth and final guru in human form, conferred on it the title of the guru in 1708, after which it was called sri guru granth sahib, or guru granth sahib for short.
Sikhs generally believe that they are required to follow the teachings of the ten gurus, the last one being guru gobind singh. The sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for the sikhs. Sep 24, 2009 however, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism jagat. Waheguru is the main and true name used for god in sikhism the sikhs believe that allah the name of god used by muslim is a valid name to use. These concepts of dharma, karma and moksha are key to hindu beliefs too. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. The main objective of sikhism is to connect people to the true name of god.
Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the. Guru nanak jayanti is the most sacred festival of sikhism and is celebrated by sikh and other hindu devotees from all over the world. God has been called by many attributive names actionrelated names, kirtan naam sggs. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. In many cultures it is often difficult to distinguish between the personal and the attributive names of god, the two divisions necessarily shading into each other. The 3 major branches of sikhism spiritual growth guide. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. The goal of human life to merge with god is accomplished by following the teachings of the guru, by meditation on the holy name and performance of acts of service and charity. No, the holy book of the sikhism will be explained on facts about guru granth sahib.
The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh teached us. By holy book i assume you mean the central texts which are. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The guru is guide to the power that pervades, its the recitation of the name that is the name of the sikh god. Service to the final guru the holy book and the sikh community. Sikhism doesnt ask people to turn away from ordinary life to get closer to. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. Sikhism ontario consultants on religious tolerance. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Omkar venerated by hindus, buddhists and jains refers to the divine in sikhism. The religion of the sikhs by dorothy field 1914 a short guide to the sikh religion. The mystic branches, bhakti hindu and sufi islamic, holy men influenced him. He rejected idol worship, and the oppressive hindu concept of caste. The name and or naam of god is onkar ik was placed before it as onkar is present in all creation and their is no duality, creation and creator are one. At sultanpur, in the indian state of uttar pradesh, he received a vision to preach the way to enlightenment and god. The 11th sikh guru granth sahib is the everlasting guru. The sikhs do not regard this as their holy book but as their perpetual and current guru, guide or master. The devi in hinduism is single entity who was created with cumulative power of the gods. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. The compositions of his successors are also contained in the book, as are. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus.
The holy book ofsikhs, shri guru granth sahib, is a collection of bhakti songs, from various poets of the time, from kabir to ravidas to namdeo. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him. Prayer, songs, and his hymns are the content of the holy book. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the. Ten gurus have revealed all there is to know about god, humankind, and salvation. The 7 personality types summarised the action roles one tawny stranger leave a reply cancel reply. At a ceremony at the gurdwara, the name of the baby is chosen by taking the hukam, the granthi randomly opens sri guru granth sahib to any page and reads the hymn on that page. The holy books in hinduism are there only for guidance. Apr 03, 20 the holy books in hinduism are there only for guidance. It was written by the six gurus of sikhism and is itself regarded by sikhs as the final, sovereign, and eternal living guru. Sikhs believe that there is only one god, and the gods of all other religions are simply different manifestations of this single god.
Sikhs have may gods but they believe in one god which has all gods inside and is called guru granth sahib you may think that is a book but for the sikhs they keep it on top of everything a bit. The first nine gurus were men, and the tenth and final guru is the sikh holy book, granth sahib. The nature of a holy name can be described as either personal or attributive. It appears on the pages 917 to 922 in guru granth sahib. Sikhism was founded by shri guru nanak dev ji, 14691538. Devoted meditation on the name of god because his name represents greatness, holiness, and everything else we strive to attain. Sikhs worship at home and in the sikh temple called the gurdwara gateway to the. The sikh religion rejects all rituals and routine practices like fasting and pilgrimage, omens and austerities. Mar 31, 2017 no, the holy book of the sikhism will be explained on facts about guru granth sahib. It is said that the person who recites this holy bani daily with dedication, attention and comprehension, will achieve anand bliss in life. The bible, specifically the new testament as the old testament is just taken from the torah. This serves as the sanctification process by which sikhs align their mind to that of god.
The granth is the central text of sikhism, a religion that emerged in the punjab region of india in the 15th century. The guru granth sahib, which is the sikh holy text, is found in each gurdwara and is used by any sikh male or female, young or old, rich or ppor to lead the sikh congregation in worship. The divine court darbar of the sikh gurus grew in size and importance as the line of gurus progressed, beginning with the comparatively simple following, which gathered around guru nanak, and climaxing in the celebrated darbar of guru gobind singh. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. Sikhs took up the name change and today all sikh houses of worship are gudwaras. Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs. Guru gobind singhs jaap sahib, which contains 950 names of god. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. Sikhs pronounced sicks believe there is one god who is all good, all knowing, and embodies truth. The holy book of sikhs, shri guru granth sahib, is a collection of. Similarly, the name raam, paarbrahm, krishan which are names of god used by hindus are frequently mentioned in. Worship of god in the sikh way of life consists in reciting gurbani or holy texts.
The adi granth, its first rendition, was compiled by the fifth sikh guru arjan dev. A name starting with the first letter of the hymn of the hukam command should be proposed by the granthi man in attendance of the holy book and, after its acceptance by the congregation, the name should be announced by him. The most holy of the hindu books is written in sanskrit and is referred to as the vedas. Teach yourself sikhism makes it easy to understand the attitudes of the culture and provides insight in dealing with members of the community. However, the holy books in hinduism are the basis on which we have evolved our culture and way of living. When a baby is born a special prayer is read and a drop of amrit holy sweet water is placed on the babys tongue.
Who is god the creatorsustainerproviderdestroyer and. Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. Sri guru granth sahib ji emphasize greatly on naam, the name of the god. The guru granth sahib is the sacred scripture of the sikhs, and its bedrock is the body of compositions of guru nanak. In sikhism the name of god is not important but the c. Naam, shabad, or word, is the quintessence of sikh spirituality and is mentioned 2546 times in the sikh holy scripture, the guru granth sahib, literally meaning the name of gods or god.
Sikhism regard the holy book, shri guru granth sahib ji as their guru for rest of their life and hindus worship imaginative idols which are very similar to their gods. Shri guru granth sahib the sacred text of the sikhs. Sikhism does not believe in the idea of gods name being only those authorized in a religious tradition or holy book. Guru nanak jayanti is the most sacred festival of sikhism and is celebrated by sikh. Sikhism or sikhi is a monotheistic religion that originated in the punjab region of the indian.
One unusual feature of sikhism is that all sikh males share the name. Sikhism emphasizes bhakti marg or the path of devotion. He taught beliefs in a strict monotheism, and the brotherhood of humanity. In the west, where the mass majority of people are part of the abrahamic faith tradition with one god, the concept of polytheism is nothing more than fantasy or mythology worthy of comic book material. The divine names, the classic treatise by pseudodionysius, defines the scope of traditional understandings in western traditions such as hellenic, christian, jewish and islamic theology on the nature and significance of the names of god. Comparison between hinduism and sikhism free essay.
The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence in the worldly pleasure only bring us pain. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. The holy book contains writings of the sikh gurus, muslim fakirs and hindu saints. It strives for peace, unity and equality of humankind. One of the most important names for god in sikhism is waheguru. Sikhism was founded in 15thcentury punjab by guru nanak. The holy scripture of the sikhs called the sri guru granth sahib or sggs. When sikhs first enter they drop a couple of coins and a person will give you some food sikhs believe are holy. Then when you are done you grab a holy book and sing the words of the gurus from the holy book. Sikhism has a few very unique attributes which distinguish it from the more widely known monotheistic faiths like christianity, judaism, and islam. The pandits, the religious scholars, cannot find that time, even if it is written in the puraanas. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib ks2 religious. Pg 1083, or karam naam dasam granth, jaap sahib in sikh literature, picked from indian and semitic traditions.
Who is god the creatorsustainerproviderdestroyer and everything. Why hindus worship so many gods and goddesses is a real mystery for most people. Here are ten interesting facts about guru granth sahib. World religions symbols, holy book and place of worship. The guru granth sahib is used to guide the everyday. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism. The mool mantra key beliefs in sikhism gcse religious studies. Apr 07, 2016 one thought on in the name of gods, part 6. The only name which can be said to truly fit gods transcendent state is sat or. Originating from indias punjab region, sikhism was founded by guru nanak in the 16th century and focused on the worship of god in an abstract form. The book of mormon has helped millions of people feel closer to god. Besides, guru granth sahib is also known as sach khand or the pure heaven. The teachings of the sikh religion were passed down from guru to guru and then written down in a very special book, the guru granth sahib. In the west, where the mass majority of people are part of the abrahamic faith tradition with one god.
The fundamental beliefs of sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture guru granth sahib, include faith and. The gurus accepted many basic beliefs of hinduism such as karma and rebirth and also used the names of some hindu divinities in their kirtans musical. Many are thy names and infinite thine forms and it cannot be told how many merits thou hast. Onkar is everything, it is the divine melody and primal vibration that resides in everything. Unlike christianity or islam, it is a not a religion that is governed by the book. Guru ji, said the holy book will be the guru after him, no other human form guru will come. What are the names of the holy books of worldwide religions. Book summary this is a clear introduction to the history, beliefs, religious practices, and social customs of sikhism. Guru granth sahib is believed to be living guru for sikhs. Nov 27, 2018 the name and or naam of god is onkar ik was placed before it as onkar is present in all creation and their is no duality, creation and creator are one.